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March 14, 2026Angewandte Chemie International Edition2 citationsOpen Access

Total Synthesis of the Spirocyclic Bis‐Indole Alkaloid (−)‐Owerreine via a 4+2 Annulation

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ECElisa CollVGVincent GandonCKCyrille Kouklovsky

Key Points

  • The aim is to achieve the total synthesis of (-)-owerreine, a complex bis-indole alkaloid.
  • Synthesis of aspidosperma monomeric template using a domino reaction sequence.
  • Construction of enamine precursor and α,β-unsaturated indolenine.
  • Use of Eschenmoser salt for diastereoselective assembly in a [4+2] annulation.
  • Deployment of DFT calculations to investigate mechanisms and selectivity.
  • Successfully synthesized (-)-owerreine from two deoxoapodine units.
  • Achieved diastereoselective assembly in the [4+2] annulation step.
  • Gained insights into the reaction mechanism through DFT calculations.

Abstract

We report the total synthesis of (-)-owerreine, a bis-indole alkaloid biosynthetically assembled from two deoxoapodine units. This aspidosperma monomeric template was synthesized via a domino Michael/Mannich/N-allylation sequence from a chiral indolyl-N-sulfinylimine and a DIAD-oxidation-promoted cycloetherification. It was further divergently transformed into an enamine precursor and an α,β-unsaturated indolenine, which were diastereoselectively assembled in the presence of the Eschenmoser salt through a 4+2 annulation. DFT calculations were deployed to gain insight into the mechanism and diastereoselectivity of this key step.

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Cite This Study

Coll et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b4fb9db39f7826a300bf9dhttps://doi.org/10.1002/anie.4281634
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