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Analysis reveals the efficacy of the STPP command for calculating marginal relative survival rates, indicating improved data comparability in cancer research.
For the analysis of survival data obtained from cancer registries, it is common to use the relative survival framework, which incorporates expected mortality rates rather than relying on cause-of-death information. The relative survival framework enables comparisons between population groups where the effect of mortality due to the cancer is isolated to enable fair comparisons when there is differential other-cause mortality between the groups being compared. The stpp command provides nonparametric estimates of marginal relative survival and a range of other nonparametric estimates, including all-cause survival and crude probabilities of death and also recently developed reference-adjusted measures. In addition, it enables (age) standardization to be performed using both traditional standardization and the individual weighting approach. The genindweights command simplifies the process of calculating individual weights.
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Lambert et al. (2026) studied this question.
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