The 2026 ACC/AHA multi-society guideline provides updated recommendations for the evaluation, management, and monitoring of dyslipidemias, replacing the 2018 cholesterol guidelines.
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“The practice-changing findings of VESALIUS-CV have important implications for the 2026 ACC/AHA/Multisociety Guideline on the Management of Dyslipidemia, as the results were not yet available at the time of final guideline review and approval.”
“The current guideline differentiates between individuals with ASCVD at very high risk and ASCVD not at very high risk based on the combined inclusion criteria for FOURIER and ODYSSEY OUTCOMES. However, the 2026 guideline authors note that the majority of patients in clinical practice who have ASCVD are at very high risk, with prior MACE and additional high-risk features (recommended LDL-C goal of <55 mg/dL).”
“The significant cardiovascular benefits with more intensive lowering of LDL-C to <55 mg/dL in patients without previous MI or stroke in VESALIUS-CV now blur the distinction between ASCVD risk categories when defining a “goal” LDL-C value. Thus, future updates to the 2026 ACC/AHA/Multisociety Dyslipidemia Guideline should include a single pathway of care for all patients with ASCVD... with an optimal LDL-C goal of <55 mg/dL.”
Clinicians should adopt revised dyslipidemia targets and therapies immediately; extends 2018 guideline by confirming post-2018 RCT evidence.
AIM The “2026 ACC/AHA/AACVPR/ABC/ACPM/ADA/AGS/APhA/ASPC/NLA/PCNA Guideline on the Management of Dyslipidemia” retires and replaces the “2018 AHA/ACC/AACVPR/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/ADA/AGS/APhA/ASPC/NLA/PCNA Guideline on the Management of Blood Cholesterol.” METHODS A comprehensive literature search was conducted from October 2024 to December 2024 to identify clinical studies, systematic reviews and meta-analyses, and other evidence conducted on human participants that were published in English from MEDLINE (through PubMed), EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, and other selected databases relevant to this guideline. STRUCTURE The focus of this clinical practice guideline is to address the evaluation, management, and monitoring of individuals with dyslipidemias, including high blood cholesterol, hypertriglyceridemia, and elevated lipoprotein(a).
Blumenthal et al. (2026) conducted a review in Dyslipidemias, including high blood cholesterol, hypertriglyceridemia, and elevated lipoprotein(a). Evaluation, management, and monitoring of dyslipidemias was evaluated. The 2026 ACC/AHA guideline provides updated recommendations for the evaluation, management, and monitoring of individuals with dyslipidemias, replacing the 2018 blood cholesterol guideline.
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