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March 15, 2026npj Digital Medicine2 citationsOpen Access

Designing digital mental health interventions for older adults: a scoping review

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DRDakshayani RajappanRYRuoyu YinLMLaura Martinengo

Key Points

  • To explore features that digital mental health interventions should have for older adults.
  • Conducted a scoping review of peer-reviewed papers and protocols
  • Included 98 studies comprising 81 experimental studies and 17 expert opinion papers
  • Analyzed technical and health content-related features of DMHIs
  • Identified challenges such as functional limitations and limited digital literacy
  • Noted the importance of co-design, gamification, and stakeholder involvement
  • Highlighted the need for privacy and data security considerations in DMHIs

Abstract

Abstract This scoping review aimed to explore the technical and health content-related features that digital mental health interventions (DMHIs) for older adults should entail to facilitate their future design, development, and implementation. We included peer-reviewed expert opinion papers, experimental studies and their protocols on DMHIs for older adults. We searched PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, Web of Science and Google Scholar. A total of 98 studies were included, comprising 81 experimental studies and 17 expert opinion papers. The DMHIs reported in experimental studies and their protocols included mobile apps, online platforms, and videoconferencing tools, targeting depression, anxiety and grief. However, experts highlighted three main challenges faced by older adults: functional limitations, limited digital literacy, and restricted access to technology. This review provides considerations for the development of future DMHIs, including co-design with older adults, content adaptation, gamification, stakeholder involvement, and privacy and data security. Further research is needed to evaluate these considerations for real-world settings.

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Cite This Study

Rajappan et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b6068883145bc643d1c6dfhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-026-02523-7
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