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March 15, 2026Health Physics0 citationsOpen Access

Understanding the Relationship between Gross Alpha/Beta and Radionuclide-Specific Testing in Drinking Water

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RKRaymond KoMDMarc F. DesrosiersESElliott K. Skierszkan

Key Points

  • The research aims to understand the relationship between gross alpha/beta results and specific radionuclide testing in drinking water.
  • Ongoing groundwater testing in Whitehorse, Yukon
  • Evaluated uranium concentrations and activity ratios
  • Analyzed gross alpha screening criteria for drinking water
  • Found uranium concentrations aligned with guidance levels
  • 95% of samples showed a 234U/238U activity ratio >1
  • Results indicate issues with applying a universal correction factor for gross alpha

Abstract

During the initial screening of their water supplies for radioactivity, members of the public often have questions about high gross alpha/beta results, but there is not a specific radionuclide of concern identified. In an ongoing groundwater testing project in Whitehorse, Yukon, uranium concentrations that correspond to guidance levels (e.g., 20-30 μg L-1) were found to cause exceedances of the gross alpha screening criteria (e.g., 0.5 Bq L-1). Ninety-five percent of these samples were also observed to have a 234U/238Uactivity ratio >1, which puts caution in trying to apply a universal correction factor for the gross alpha activity. These results will help inform the next revision of Canada's drinking water guidelines for radiological parameters and the type of water testing considerations that could be communicated to the Canadian public.

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Cite This Study

Ko et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b606c483145bc643d1d09ehttps://doi.org/10.1097/hp.0000000000002122
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