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March 15, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Complex-Time Quantum-Thermal-Geometric Dynamics A Unifying Framework on K¨ahler Manifolds

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YLY. Li

Key Points

  • This research aims to unify quantum mechanics, thermodynamics, and geometric dynamics using complex time on Kähler manifolds.
  • Introduced a theoretical framework based on complex time on Kähler manifolds.
  • Derived complex-time evolution equations with Hilbert-space inner products.
  • Explored the connections between quantum mechanics, thermodynamics, and gravitational geometry.
  • The theory consistently reduces to the Schrödinger equation and thermodynamic dynamics in specific limits.
  • Demonstrated testable outcomes like wave-packet broadening and energy-level renormalization.
  • Proposed that the real spacetime is a projection of a complex manifold for potential quantum-gravity unification.

Abstract

We introduce a unifying theoretical framework based on complex time defined on a K\"ahler manifold, which coherently integrates quantum unitary evolution, thermodynamic relaxation, and Riemannian geometric dynamicswithin a single dynamical system. By elevating time from a real parameter to a fundamental complex variable\ = + i t, demonstrate that quantum mechanics, statistical thermodynamics, and gravitational geometryarise as distinct real-sector projections of an underlying holomorphic structure. A fundamental complex-time evolution equation is derived, which admits consistent Hilbert-space inner products, strict probability conservation, and natural coupling to the spacetime metric \ (g_\). We prove that the theory reduces exactly to the Schrödinger equation, imaginary-time thermal dynamics, and geometric diffusion in their respective physical limits, while yielding testable predictionsconcerning wave-packet broadening, energy-level renormalization by geometry, and complex causal structure. This framework suggests that observed real spacetime is merely the real slice of a fundamental complex manifold, providing a mathematically consistent route toward quantum-gravity unification.

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Cite This Study

Y. Li (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b606d583145bc643d1d27ahttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18993672
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