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March 15, 2026Journal of Sol-Gel Science and TechnologyOpen Access

Dual functionality of iron oxide-doped Xanthan Gum Xanthate hydrogel nanocomposite for adsorption and photodegradation of toxic dyes in water

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Authors

NKNandita KushwahaPPPoorn Prakash PandeRSRavi Shankar

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Overview

Demonstrates effective removal and degradation of methylene blue dye in water using a nanocomposite, indicating promising environmental benefits.

Key Points

  • The research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an iron oxide-doped xanthan gum hydrogel nanocomposite in adsorbing and degrading methylene blue dye.
  • Synthesis of xanthan gum xanthate-based hydrogel doped with Fe3O4 nanoparticles
  • Evaluation of hydrogel grades based on swelling ratio and water retention
  • Application of XNH-3@Fe3O4 NC for dye adsorption and photocatalysis under visible light
  • Analysis of adsorption isotherm models for dye removal efficiency
  • Achieved maximum methylene blue removal of 97.9% under optimal conditions
  • XNH-3 exhibited the highest swelling ratio at 268.19 g/g and water retention of 92.03%
  • Adsorption followed Langmuir isotherm model with a capacity of 208.33 mg/g
  • XNH-3@Fe3O4 nanocomposite demonstrated 87.56% degradation of methylene blue under visible light.

Cite This Study

Kushwaha et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b64c67b42794e3e660db7fhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-025-07032-9
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