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March 16, 2026Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine0 citationsOpen Access

Arterial pulsation artifact mimicking spiked helmet sign: a case report

HDHuaisheng DingSichuan UniversityCWChengyu WangSichuan UniversityJKJingyu Kan

Key Result

Arterial pulsation interference mimicked cardiac ischemia on ECG in an 86-year-old female, requiring electrode repositioning for accurate diagnosis.

Key Points

  • To distinguish between true cardiac ischemia and artifact-induced changes in an elderly patient.
  • Reported a case of an 86-year-old female with a mediastinal cystic mass.
  • Conducted initial and repeated ECG assessments during surgical evaluation.
  • Adjusted electrode placement to minimize arterial interference.
  • Initial ECG showed changes resembling a cardiac abnormality.
  • Adjustments to electrode placement revealed these changes were due to arterial pulsation, not cardiac issues.
  • Confirmed need for caution in interpreting ECG in stable patients to avoid misdiagnosis.

Structured PICO

P
Population
1 86-year-old female patient admitted for surgical evaluation of a mediastinal cystic mass
I
Intervention
Adjustment of ECG electrode placement away from the left lower limb artery
O
Outcome
Resolution of ECG artifact mimicking spiked helmet sign

Arterial pulsation artifacts can mimic the spiked helmet sign on ECG, emphasizing the need to adjust electrode placement in stable patients to rule out true ischemia.

Abstract

This case report presents an 86-year-old female patient admitted for the surgical evaluation of a mediastinal cystic mass. Initial electrocardiogram (ECG) showed ST-segment and T-wave changes resembling the spiked helmet sign. Considering the patient's stable vital signs and the absence of ST-segment changes in lead I, the possibility of ECG interference was suspected. Further investigation and repeated ECG, with adjustments to electrode placement away from the left lower limb artery, confirmed that the changes were due to arterial pulsation interference rather than a true cardiac abnormality. This case highlights the critical need to differentiate true cardiac ischemia from artifact-mediated ECG changes, particularly in hemodynamically stable patients.

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Cite This Study

Ding et al. (2026) studied this question. Arterial pulsation interference mimicked cardiac ischemia on ECG in an 86-year-old female, requiring electrode repositioning for accurate diagnosis.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b79d538166e15b153aacd3https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2026.1648793
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Novel precordial mid-T-wave inversion: a pulsation artifact mimicking myocardial ischemia and proposed mechanisms2026
  2. 2Arterial Pulse Tapping Artifact Mimicking Acute Coronary Syndrome on Electrocardiogram2026
  3. 3Helmet Sign on EKG: A Rare Indicator of Poor Prognosis in Critically Ill Patients2019 · 16 citations
  4. 4The “Spiked Helmet Sign”, a Mimic of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction in Post-Nephrectomy Ileus2024
  5. 5Electrocardiographic semi-spiked helmet sign in critically Ill patients: A case series2023 · 3 citations