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Synapse
March 16, 2026npj Digital MedicineOpen Access

A transdiagnostic model for how general purpose AI chatbots can perpetuate OCD and anxiety disorders

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Authors

AGAshleigh GoldenEAElias Aboujaoude

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Overview

Observational research reveals chatbot features may reinforce OCD and anxiety symptoms, suggesting strategies for healthier engagement.

Key Points

  • This research aims to understand how AI chatbots may reinforce symptoms of OCD and anxiety disorders through avoidance mechanisms.
  • Analyzed clinical observations related to chatbot interactions.
  • Examined features in chatbots that may exacerbate psychological symptoms.
  • Proposed a framework linking chatbot use to reinforced avoidance behaviors.
  • Identified connections between chatbot use and increased intolerance of uncertainty.
  • Found that compulsive behaviors may be heightened due to chatbot interactions.
  • Highlighted potential for chatbots to perpetuate maladaptive cycles in anxiety and OCD.

Cite This Study

Golden et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b79dce8166e15b153aafdahttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-026-02531-7
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