A transdiagnostic model for how general purpose AI chatbots can perpetuate OCD and anxiety disorders

Key Points

• This research aims to understand how AI chatbots may reinforce symptoms of OCD and anxiety disorders through avoidance mechanisms.
• Analyzed clinical observations related to chatbot interactions.
• Examined features in chatbots that may exacerbate psychological symptoms.
• Proposed a framework linking chatbot use to reinforced avoidance behaviors.
• Identified connections between chatbot use and increased intolerance of uncertainty.
• Found that compulsive behaviors may be heightened due to chatbot interactions.
• Highlighted potential for chatbots to perpetuate maladaptive cycles in anxiety and OCD.

Abstract