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March 16, 2026European Journal of Pediatrics0 citationsOpen Access

Reducing trauma-related parental stress in neurodevelopmental disorders: a randomized feasibility study

CCCesare CavaleraUniversità Cattolica del Sacro CuoreAIAlessia IncertiCentro Diagnostico ItalianoIFIsabel FernandezCentro Diagnostico Italiano

Key Points

  • This research explores the feasibility of an intervention aimed at reducing trauma-related stress symptoms among parents of children with neurodevelopmental disorders.
  • Conducted a randomized feasibility study with parents recruited through family associations.
  • Assigned 34 parents to either the EMDR intervention group or a control group.
  • Utilized structured questionnaires and therapeutic process diaries for data collection.
  • Employed statistical analysis including t-tests, non-parametric tests, and regression.
  • Assessed participants at pre-test, post-test, and 3-month follow-up.
  • Significant reductions in traumatic stress symptoms were observed in the EMDR group compared to the control group.
  • Improvements in symptoms were noted over time with attendance predicting the intensity of symptom reduction.
  • Qualitative feedback indicated feasibility and an increase in positive emotional aspects throughout the intervention.

Abstract

Abstract This study aimed to explore the feasibility of the Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing Integrative Group Treatment for Ongoing Traumatic Stress (EMDR-IGTP-OTS) focused on reducing traumatic stress symptoms in parents of children with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs). A process-outcome study was conducted, recruiting parents with children diagnosed with NDDs through the collaboration of NDDs family associations in Emilia-Romagna, Italy. 34 Parents experiencing ongoing traumatic symptoms were randomly assigned to the EMDR group intervention ( n = 19) or to the control condition ( n = 15). Participants were assessed at pre-test, post-test, and 3-month follow-up. Data were gathered through structured questionnaires screening psychological traumatic stress symptoms. Qualitative data were collected through a therapeutic process diary filled out by the participants. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, non-parametric analysis, and multiple regression. Mann–Whitney test showed significant differences in traumatic stress symptomatology reduction between the groups, Wilcoxon test showed significant reduction in traumatic stress symptoms over time, and multiple regression data showed that the number of sessions attended predicted the intensity of the traumatic stress symptoms reduction. Qualitative thematic analysis showed that the intervention proved to be feasible and resulted in an increase in positive aspects (e.g., body connection, agency, and pleasant emotions) as the intervention progressed. Conclusion : The EMDR-IGTP-OTS is a promising intervention for reducing trauma related parental stress symptoms in parents of children with NDDs. Its high feasibility makes it a suitable option for integration into clinical practice to support families facing trauma-related parenting challenges. What is Known: • Parents of children with neurodevelopmental disorders experience high levels of chronic stress and trauma-relatedsymptoms, yet evidence-based psychological interventions specifically targeting caregivers remain limited. What is New: • This pilot randomized feasibility study provides preliminary evidence that the EMDR-IGTP-OTS group protocol is feasible and may reduce trauma-related stress symptoms in parents of children with neurodevelopmental disorders.

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Cite This Study

Cavalera et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b79e968166e15b153ac25bhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-026-06848-z
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