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March 18, 2026Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management0 citationsOpen Access

Integrating Circular Economy and Lean Management: A Strategic Framework for Sustainable Business Transformation

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PMPedro Carmona MarquesJRJoão ReisWSWesley Douglas Oliveira Silva

Key Points

  • The research aims to explore how integrating circular economy and lean management can improve corporate efficiency and sustainability.
  • Analyzed cross-sector case studies in automotive, consumer goods, and technology industries.
  • Identified operational, environmental, and financial impacts of integration.
  • Proposed a theoretical framework to implement circular economy and lean management practices.
  • Companies like Toyota and Renault achieved cost reductions of up to 30%.
  • Significant decreases in carbon emissions were observed through applied practices.
  • Challenges such as organizational resistance and insufficient infrastructure were noted.

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study investigates the integration of circular economy (CE) and lean management (LM) as a strategic approach for enhancing corporate efficiency and sustainability. While CE emphasizes resource circularity, LM focuses on waste elimination and value maximization in production processes. Through the analysis of multiple cross‐sector case studies in industries such as automotive, consumer goods, and technology, this research identifies the operational, environmental, and financial impacts of integrating these practices. Notably, companies like Toyota and Renault achieved cost reductions of up to 30% and a significant decrease in carbon emissions through the combined application of CE and LM principles. However, challenges such as organizational resistance, insufficient reverse logistics infrastructure, and skill gaps persist. This article proposes a theoretical framework to support companies in successfully implementing CE‐LM practices. This framework emphasizes process mapping, circularity opportunities, lean principles adoption, and reverse logistics development, underpinned by continuous employee engagement and technological innovation. The findings highlight that integrating CE and LM not only enhances operational efficiency but also strengthens competitive advantage by aligning with consumer and regulatory demands for sustainable practices. The study gives actionable recommendations for managers and policymakers, emphasizing the transformative potential of CE‐LM synergy for advancing sustainable business models in diverse industrial contexts.

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Cite This Study

Marques et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69ba43764e9516ffd37a4c78https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.70557
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