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March 19, 2026Sakarya Üniversitesi Holistik Sağlık Dergisi0 citationsOpen Access

The Effect of Perceived Social Support on Loneliness and Hopelessness in Older Individuals

MŞMerve Ayşe ŞAHİNTokat Gaziosmanpaşa ÜniversitesiRARabia Hacıhasanoğlu AşılarYalova University

Key Points

  • This study aims to explore how perceived social support influences feelings of loneliness and hopelessness in older individuals.
  • Descriptive study design conducted from November 2017 to April 2018
  • Included 326 individuals aged 65 and over
  • Utilized scales for perceived social support, loneliness, and hopelessness
  • Mean age of participants was 74.03 years
  • Moderate negative correlation found between perceived social support and loneliness
  • Weak negative correlation observed between perceived social support and hopelessness

Abstract

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the effect of perceived social support on loneliness and hopelessness in older individuals.Methods: This descriptive study was conducted between November 2017 and April 2018 at the Central Family Health Center located in the district center of a province in the Central Black Sea Region. No sample selection was used, and a total of 326 individuals aged 65 and over who met the inclusion criteria were included in the study. Data were collected by using a Descriptive Characteristics Form, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, the UCLA-Loneliness Scale, and the Beck Hopelessness Scale.Results: The study revealed that the mean age of the older adults was 74.03±6.99 years. A moderate negative correlation was found between the total mean score of Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and the mean score of UCLA-Loneliness Scale. At the same time, there was a weak negative correlation between the total mean score of Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and the total mean score of Beck Hopelessness Scale (p0.001).Conclusions: Perceived social support was an effective factor in reducing perception of loneliness and hopelessness, and hopelessness increased as loneliness grew. It is recommended that nurses working in family health centers detect loneliness and hopelessness in older adults at an early stage and provide counseling services to both families and elderly individuals to enhance social support.

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Cite This Study

ŞAHİN et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69bb9336496e729e629812e6https://doi.org/10.54803/sauhsd.1772694
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