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March 19, 2026Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics0 citations

Ball‐Milled Carbon Black Composite Ink Based on Chlorinated Polypropylene‐Lauric Acid System and Its Positive Temperature Coefficient Characteristics

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ZCZhen ChengZZZhichao ZhangSHShengfei Hu

Key Points

  • The aim is to develop a high-performance conductive ink using a chlorinated polypropylene and lauric acid system for wearable electronics.
  • Developed conductive ink using chlorinated polypropylene and lauric acid matrix with oxidized carbon black.
  • Conducted spectroscopic analyses to study hydrogen bonding and dispersion optimization.
  • Performed rheological tests to evaluate shear-thinning behavior and screen-printing adaptability.
  • Tested temperature sensitivity and stability over repeated thermal cycles.
  • The ink showed a PTC intensity increase spanning three orders of magnitude.
  • Demonstrated significant shear-thinning behavior for better screen-printing on flexible substrates.
  • Stability tested over nine thermal cycles confirmed reproducibility.
  • Prototype knee pad exhibited autonomous overheating protection.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Effective thermal management is crucial for flexible wearable electronics. This study presents a high‐performance Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) conductive ink using a chlorinated polypropylene (CPP)/lauric acid (LA) matrix and oxidized carbon black (OCB). Spectroscopic analyses (x‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy/fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy) confirm that hydrogen bonding between oxidized fillers and the matrix optimizes dispersion, synergizing with the sharp solid–liquid phase transition of LA (∼43°C) to trigger rapid resistance changes. Crucially, rheological tests reveal significant shear‐thinning behavior, establishing superior screen‐printing adaptability for flexible substrates. The ink exhibits a PTC intensity spanning three orders of magnitude with reproducible stability over nine thermal cycles. A wearable knee pad prototype successfully demonstrated autonomous overheating protection, highlighting the material's potential for safe, smart clothing and biomedical applications.

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Cite This Study

Cheng et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69bb9345496e729e6298141ehttps://doi.org/10.1002/macp.202500483
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