This qualitative study explores the experiences and coping strategies of 13 family adult members (spouses, parents, children, and siblings), co-victims of cold case homicides, facing bereavement following traumatic grief. The study utilizes in-depth semi-structured interviews to gather data, which were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Four main strategies emerge: (1) commemoration of the deceased, (2) maintaining emotional bonds, (3) disengagement from prior identity, and (4) detachment from grief through avoidance or obsessive preoccupation. A novel category “grief evolvers” was identified, describing individuals who use positive adaptive coping mechanisms that challenge existing assumptions about dealing with grief. The findings highlight the long-term psychological impact of cold case homicides and the limitations of conventional grief frameworks in such cases. Implications for trauma-informed mental health interventions and victim support policy are discussed.
Vaisman et al. (Tue,) studied this question.