Host-modification using Sc³⁺ enhances upconversion and thermal response in NaGdF₄ nanocrystals, suggesting new applications.
We report a host-modification strategy using optically inert Sc³⁺ doping in NaGdF₄ nanocrystals. This lattice perturbation enhances NaGdF₄:Er upconversion (by up to 146-fold) and exhibits an excitation-gated thermal response: emission...
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Ren et al. (2026) studied this question.
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