Health System Resilience in Epidemic Response: A Comparative Analysis of São Tomé and Príncipe, Africa

Health systems in São Tomé and Príncipe have faced significant challenges in responding to epidemics, necessitating a comparative analysis of their resilience. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with secondary data analysis was employed to evaluate the effectiveness of health systems during epidemic periods. Findings indicate a significant variation in response strategies and resource allocation among health facilities, highlighting the need for standardised protocols across different regions. The comparative study underscores the importance of tailored interventions and continuous improvement in health system resilience against epidemics. Recommendations include developing more robust national guidelines, enhancing community engagement, and improving data collection systems to better prepare for future outbreaks. health systems resilience, epidemic response, São Tomé and Príncipe, African Studies