Psychic Domain Analysis in Pétanque Sport Shooting Ability

Pétanque is a precision sport that requires technical and psychological skills, particularly in shooting. Although it is not physically demanding, shooting ability involves precise concentration, anxiety control, perceptual ability, and problem-solving skills. This research focused on examining the key mental aspects that affect the throwing skills of pétanque players. A quantitative design with path analysis was employed, involving 50 adult athletes as participants. Data were collected through multiple instruments, such as a grid concentration test, a kinesthetic perception test, a standardized shooting ability assessment, and questionnaires measuring anxiety and problem-solving ability. The results showed that concentration (β = 0.752), anxiety (β = 0.209), and problem-solving (β = 0.244) had positive and significant effects, while perceptual ability (β = –0.209) had a negative effect on shooting ability. Collectively, these psychological variables accounted for 50.75% of the variance in shooting ability. These findings indicate the importance of combining psychological training with technical preparation. Coaches and athletes should emphasize concentration, effective anxiety regulation, and problem-solving skills while carefully managing perceptual load to optimize shooting ability in pétanque.