This analysis derives Planck's constant from geometric principles, indicating a deeper relationship in quantum phenomena.
Derives Planck's constant as the periodicity of the substrate one-form potential. The Substrate Winding Number Theorem unifies Karlsson redshift periodicity and Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization as instances of the same topological condition. The hydrogen spectrum follows without quantum postulates. Companion to Smith (2026a,b).
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Smith, David R.; Schurig, David; Starr, Anthony F.; Mock, Jack J. (2026) studied this question.
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