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Research shows pregnancy amplifies heavy alcohol's link to e-cigarette, cigarette, and dual use in females, suggesting the need for tailored support.
Heavy alcohol consumption is strongly associated with a higher likelihood of e-cigarette, cigarette, or dual use among reproductive-age females, with pregnancy significantly amplifying this relationship. Comprehensive substance use screening and tailored cessation support are essential for pregnant females and those of reproductive age.
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Osibogun et al. (2026) studied this question.
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