What question did this study set out to answer?

This research aims to present the Big Flare-Up Theory as an alternative to the Lambda Cold Dark Matter model.

March 23, 2026Open Access

THE BIG FLARE-UP THEORY: Proving That Einstein Did Not Commit a Blunder, Even Though He Thought So

Key Points

This research aims to present the Big Flare-Up Theory as an alternative to the Lambda Cold Dark Matter model.
Introduced the Big Flare-Up Theory to explain cosmic phenomena.
Developed simulations to illustrate key aspects of the theory.
Archived simulation code for accessibility.
Proposed a model where matter arises through quantum fluctuations.
Reinterpreted Einstein's cosmological constant as the energy density of the Spaticle field.

Abstract

The Big Flare-Up Theory (BFUT) presents a comprehensive alternative to the Lambda Cold Dark Matter (LCDM) model. BFUT proposes an infinite, eternal universe in which matter arises continuously through quantum fluctuations in the Spaticle field. The theory explains galactic recession through gravitational sorting, the CMB as dynamic thermal equilibrium at T = 2.725 K, light element abundances through steady-state nucleosynthesis resolving the cosmological lithium problem, and apparent accelerating expansion as a bulk flow artefact. Einstein's cosmological constant is reinterpreted as the energy density of the Spaticle field: rho = Lc2/(8piG) approximately 5.9 x 10-27 kg/m3. Ten falsifiable predictions are presented. Seven open-source interactive simulations are available at vijayshankarsharma.com. Simulation code archived at Zenodo: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19124509

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