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Apical hyperosmotic conditions upregulate aquaporin-3 in airway epithelia, indicating a mechanism for fluid balance.
We conclude, that apical hyperosmotic conditions up-regulate AQP3 in airway epithelia via an ENaC and calcium dependent pathway. Probably, AQP3 regulation provides a counteractive mechanism that drives fluid reabsorption after osmotically induced fluid secretion.
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Sauter et al. (2026) studied this question.
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