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March 25, 2026Acta Psychologica1 citationsOpen Access

Unveiling the impact of employee-AI collaboration on help-seeking behavior among service employees in china: A social cognitive perspective

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ZYZixuan YuNational University of SingaporeWZWenyi ZhangUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaYWYiming WangBeijing Jiaotong University

Key Points

  • This research aims to understand how employee-AI collaboration influences help-seeking behavior among service employees.
  • Developed a theoretical model based on social cognitive theory
  • Used three-wave survey data from 303 service employees in China
  • Tested hypotheses regarding the relationships between employee-AI collaboration, psychological availability, and help-seeking
  • Employee-AI collaboration reduces professional help-seeking behavior directly and indirectly
  • Increased psychological availability is identified as a key mechanism
  • The negative impact of employee-AI collaboration on help-seeking is amplified with high organizational AI readiness

Abstract

As employee–artificial intelligence (AI) collaboration becomes increasingly prevalent, understanding how it shapes employees’ interpersonal dynamics has become imperative. Professional help-seeking, as an interpersonal behavior, plays a critical role in fostering employees' social connections and well-being, particularly in AI-embedded workplaces. However, research on how employee-AI collaboration influences professional help-seeking remains limited, constraining a comprehensive understanding of its consequences. Drawing on social cognitive theory, this study develops and tests a theoretical model to explain how and under what conditions employee-AI collaboration affects employees' help-seeking behavior. We propose that employee-AI collaboration negatively predicts professional help-seeking by increasing psychological availability, and that organizational AI readiness amplifies this effect. Using three-wave survey data from 303 service employees in China, our hypotheses were supported. The results show that employee-AI collaboration reduces professional help-seeking both directly and indirectly by enhancing psychological availability. Moreover, this negative relationship is further strengthened when organizational AI readiness is high. This study provides empirical evidence for a more nuanced understanding of the consequences of employee-AI collaboration and offers new theoretical insights into how organizations can effectively manage interpersonal behaviors in the AI era.

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Cite This Study

Yu et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69c37aa8b34aaaeb1a67c825https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2026.106720
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