What question did this study set out to answer?

The study aims to address the unique challenges faced by autistic individuals during disasters and promote their inclusion in preparedness plans.

March 25, 2026

Remember Autistics Before and After Disasters

Key Points

The study aims to address the unique challenges faced by autistic individuals during disasters and promote their inclusion in preparedness plans.
Analyzed the challenges autistic individuals face during disasters, focusing on sensory and communication difficulties.
Identified behavioral reactions to disasters, including panic and isolation.
Provided recommendations for recognizing and supporting autistic individuals in crisis situations.
Sensory stimuli during disasters often lead to panic attacks and increased anxiety for autistic individuals.
Communication barriers make it harder for autistic individuals to seek help during emergencies.
Implementing tailored strategies can enhance safety and support for autistic individuals in disaster scenarios.

Abstract

Summary: Disasters are challenging and traumatic for autistic individuals. They may be sensitive to sensory stimuli, causing them to become overwhelmed because of chaos and noise. Communication difficulties can make it difficult for them to get help or connect with loved ones during disasters. The purpose of this study is to ensure that autistic individuals are recognized and considered in disaster preparedness efforts. Challenges for Autistics: Sensory difficulties may lead to panic attacks, sleep disorders, and other behavioral problems. Communication difficulties can make it difficult for them to get help or express their needs. Social difficulties can make it difficult for them to find support or connect with new people during a disaster. They may also experience anxiety in crowds. Changes in routine cause significant stress and anxiety. Safety risks. During disasters, autistic individuals may be at risk of getting lost or injured. They may also have difficulty taking the necessary steps to protect themselves. In disasters, officials need to recognize autistic individuals and provide them with special support. Some common characteristics of autistic individuals: Avoids eye contact. Makes repetitive movements. Has a limited range of languages Difficulty understanding social rules. Hypersensitivity or insensitivity to sensory stimuli. Needs routines and stability. Some behaviors shown by autistic individuals during disasters: Confusion. Anxiety. Agitation. Shutdown or self-isolation. Risk of loss. Difficulty protecting oneself. Tips that can help identify autistic individuals: Look for an identification bracelet or card. Be patient and understanding. Speak calmly and avoid eye contact. Consider sensory needs: Use pictures or simple language instead of giving complex instructions. Help establish routines. Get expert support if necessary. Recognizing autistic individuals during disasters and providing them with special needs is one of the most essential achievements for a resilient society.

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