The study aims to outline standardized, reproducible surgical steps for nerve-sparing radical hysterectomy to minimize complications.
Describe surgical techniques for nerve-sparing radical hysterectomy
Focus on retroperitoneal avascular space development
Highlight training methods for surgeons
Reduced bleeding during surgery
Higher precision in developing surgical spaces
Enhanced surgical outcomes through standardized steps
Abstract
bleeding during surgery, which may lead to unintentionally less radical surgery.Surgeons should be trained to precisely develop the retroperitoneal avascular spaces.