Computational analysis identifies design guidelines for TADF emitters, suggesting new candidates for development.
TADF emitter performance depends on both thermodynamic and kinetic factors. We analyzed 747 experimentally known TADF molecules computationally to extract quantitative design guidelines. Using a validated xTB-based workflow, we examine how architecture, geometry, and electronic structure affect the photophysical properties. Among architectures, D-A-D frameworks achieve the smallest ΔEST. A favorable torsional angle of 50°-90° balances small ΔEST with the spin-orbit coupling needed for reverse intersystem crossing. Clustering separates high-performance candidates and highlights multiresonance emitters for blue emission. From these results, we identify 127 candidates with predicted ΔEST < 0.1 eV and oscillator strength f > 0.1. These HTVS-derived design guidelines and candidates can guide future TADF emitter development.
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Njafa et al. (2026) studied this question.
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