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Synapse
March 26, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Autism Deconstruction: From Diagnostic Bins to Dimensional Subtypes

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BEBrandon Charles EmerickSwiss Institute for Regenerative Medicine

Key Points

  • The aim is to reshape the understanding of autism by moving away from traditional diagnostic categories towards dimensional subtypes.
  • Analyzed existing definitions and classifications of autism.
  • Critically reviewed the utility of current diagnostic frameworks.
  • Proposed a dimensional approach to better capture the spectrum of neurodevelopmental phenomena.
  • Highlight the limitations of the current autism diagnosis framework.
  • Indicate that a dimensional subtype classification may improve clinical understanding and intervention.
  • Demonstrate that current definitions do not reflect the true diversity within autism.

Abstract

Autism, as currently defined, is not a natural kind but an administratively useful cluster category that collapses heterogeneous neurodevelopmental phenomena. Clinical precision requires abandoning the autism "diagnosis" in favor of:

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Cite This Study

Brandon Charles Emerick (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69c4cd98fdc3bde44891a21bhttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19207406
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1From disorder to neurotype? Exploring a neurodiversity-affirming take on the autism diagnostic label.2025
  2. 2From heterogeneity to translation: data‑driven subtyping of autism in a multilevel framework2026
  3. 3Autistic traits, prototypes, phenotypes, spectrum, and identities: reevaluating autism with G.E. Sukhareva2025
  4. 4Biological and Clinical Subtypes in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Review of Recent Advances in Phenotypic and Genetic Classification2025
  5. 5Applying biologically anchored subtypes to advance precision medicine in autism spectrum disorder2025 · 3 citations