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March 27, 20264 citationsOpen Access

Black Hole Information and Observability as Structural Projection: A Temporal Rate Ontology Framework

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GKGeorgios Kouvidis

Key Points

  • This work aims to reinterpret the black hole information paradox through a new structural framework, the Temporal Rate Ontology.
  • Introduced a structural framework for information and observables in black hole contexts.
  • Defined the formal notion of projection from continuation structure to observables.
  • Demonstrated the emergence of non-injective mappings under constrained continuation.
  • Analyzed consistency with General Relativity at the representational level.
  • Proposed that apparent information loss in black holes arises from projection-induced degeneracy.
  • Demonstrated that multiple continuation structures can lead to identical observational outputs.
  • Findings support effective irreversibility and observational incompleteness in black hole evaporation.

Abstract

The black hole information paradox is commonly formulated as a tension between unitary quantum evolution and the semiclassical description of black hole evaporation. In this work we propose a structural reinterpretation of the problem within the framework of Temporal Rate Ontology (TRO). The present work does not introduce new dynamical laws. It establishes instead a minimal structural framework in which information is identified with admissible continuation structure and observables correspond to coarse-grained representations of this structure. Within this framework, black holes are characterized as regimes of constrained continuation in which the mapping from underlying structure to observable representation becomes non-injective. We define a formal notion of projection from continuation structure to observables and show that, under general conditions, multiple non-isomorphic continuation structures may correspond to identical observational outputs. Apparent information loss is therefore understood as projection-induced degeneracy rather than destruction of underlying structure. A minimal finite construction is provided to demonstrate the emergence of observational non-injectivity under constrained continuation growth. The analysis is consistent with General Relativity at the representational level and does not modify semiclassical predictions. It provides instead a structural account of information accessibility, observational incompleteness, and effective irreversibility in black hole evaporation.

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Cite This Study

Georgios Kouvidis (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69c61fd715a0a509bde184a3https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19224286
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