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March 27, 2026Science Advances2 citationsOpen Access

Enhanced two-dimensional ferromagnetism in van der Waals β-UTe 3 monolayers

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STS. M. ThomasAAAndres E. Llacsahuanga AllccaWSWolfgang Simeth

Key Points

  • Investigate the ferromagnetic properties of β-UTe3 monolayers and their potential for quantum applications.
  • Exfoliation of β-UTe3 to monolayer thickness
  • Measurement of ordering temperature
  • Analysis of magnetic correlations
  • β-UTe3 remains ferromagnetic in the monolayer limit
  • Ordering temperature increased to 35 Kelvin, double that of bulk
  • Establishes β-UTe3 as a viable platform for studying correlated behavior

Abstract

The discovery of local-moment magnetism in van der Waals (vdW) semiconductors down to the single-layer limit has led to a paradigm shift in the understanding of two-dimensional (2D) magnets. The incorporation of strong electronic and magnetic correlations in 2D vdW metals remains a sought-after platform to enable control of emergent quantum phases and to achieve more theoretically tractable microscopic models of complex materials. To date, however, there is limited success in the discovery of such metallic vdW platforms, and f-electron monolayers remain out of reach. Here, we demonstrate that strongly correlated β–uranium tritelluride (β-UTe 3 ) can be exfoliated to the monolayer limit. Unexpectedly, β-UTe 3 remains ferromagnetic in this limit with an enhanced ordering temperature of 35 kelvin, a factor of two larger than its bulk counterpart. Our work establishes β-UTe 3 as a materials platform for investigating and modeling correlated behavior in the monolayer limit and opens numerous avenues for quantum control with, e.g., strain engineering.

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Cite This Study

Thomas et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69c6202f15a0a509bde18937https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aea6436
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