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March 27, 20260 citationsOpen Access

From Migration to Monumentality: The Alison Great Circle as a 60,000-Year Human Corridor

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EAElliot Allan

Key Points

  • The research investigates the relationship between monumental sites and settlements along a great circle over 60,000 years.
  • Conducted twelve independent statistical analyses on archaeological data across six tested epochs.
  • Measured the clustering rate of monumental sites compared to expected rates.
  • Analyzed intersection points of the great circle with notable archaeological sites, such as pyramids in Egypt.
  • Monumental sites cluster at 2.52 times the expected rate, indicating significant divergence.
  • Settlements do not show similar clustering (Z = -2.91), suggesting different developmental pathways.
  • Fifteen alternative hypotheses were tested but returned null results, reinforcing the main findings.

Abstract

This preprint presents twelve independent statistical analyses testing the mechanism behind a monument-settlement divergence along a specific great circle (pole: 59.682122°N, 138.646087°W). The corridor shows archaeological enrichment across five of six tested epochs spanning 60,000 years. Monumental sites cluster at 2.52× the expected rate (Z = 6.74, land-constrained baseline) while settlements do not (Z = −2.91). In Egypt, the circle intersects the Ahramat Branch near-perpendicularly at the densest pyramid concentration (p = 0.00016). Fifteen alternative hypotheses return null results. We propose the corridor is consistent with the southern coastal Out-of-Africa dispersal route. Companion study: doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19212669

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Cite This Study

Elliot Allan (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69c6207d15a0a509bde18fdfhttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19212889
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