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This research introduces a method to detect quantum errors in stabilizer codes, highlighting topological resilience in quantum circuits.
This upload contains the manuscript, LaTeX source, and figures for the second paper in the Klein Bottle QEC series. Research Overview We introduce a one-parameter family of Klein bottle stabilizer codes C(δ) defined by shifting the orientation-reversing boundary identification of an Lx × Ly lattice. Although all members share identical topology (Klein bottle, GSD=4), each produces a distinct and theoretically predictable syndrome fingerprint P(δ) when a topological excitation is prepared. Key Results We verify all four fingerprints of the Lx=4, Ly=2 family on the 156-qubit IBM Fez processor (Heron r2), with statistical significance Z = 316–606σ (job d71582469uic73cl1q5g, 8192 shots each). Topological Protection The encoding map δ → P(δ) is injective and robust under noise. Because δ is embedded in the circuit topology rather than the quantum state, local errors cannot corrupt the parameter directly. Misidentifying δ requires ≥ d simultaneous errors, providing a misidentification probability scaling as pᵈ (where d=4) versus p¹ for standard gate-encoded parameters. Contents paper.pdf – Full manuscript paper.tex – LaTeX source (self-contained) fig_delta_lattice.pdf – Lattice diagrams and fingerprint encoding maps fig_delta_fingerprints.pdf – Hardware results: pattern frequencies and Z-scores fig_delta_depth.pdf – Signal strength vs. circuit depth analysis README.md – Detailed job IDs, API instructions, and reproduction notes Related Resources Paper 1 (Discovery): doi:10.5281/zenodo.19202945 Live API: https://kleincode.pythonanywhere.com GitHub: https://github.com/theoricline/klein-bottle-qec License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
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Leonardo Roma (2026) studied this question.
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