Gynaecological cancers and the role of general practice nurses

Gynaecological cancers represent a significant health burden in the UK, with many women first presenting to primary care with non-specific or easily normalised symptoms that patients may not perceive as concerning. Early diagnosis is critical to improving survival outcomes, yet delays remain common. General practice nurses have frequent, sustained contact with women across their life course and are therefore well placed to contribute to prevention, early recognition and timely referral. This article aims to provide an educational overview of gynaecological cancers relevant to UK primary care and to examine the unique role of general practice nurses in reducing diagnostic delay, addressing modifiable risk factors and improving outcomes for women. By embedding cancer awareness into routine consultations, recognising red flag symptoms and delivering trauma-informed, equitable care, nurses can play a central role in improving early diagnosis and reducing inequalities in gynaecological cancer outcomes.