Analysis and Effects of Various Models of Low and High Energy Ion Beams Irradiation and Mixing on Materials

Key Points

• This research aims to study and compare the effects of low and high energy ion beam irradiation on materials.
• Comparison of various proposed models for ion beam effects.
• Evaluation of track formation depth and area in different materials.
• Analysis based on variations in ion energy and fluence.
• Different models explain the formation of tracks in materials under irradiation.
• Track area and depth vary significantly with ion energy and fluence.
• Both low and high energy irradiations induce unique phenomena in material responses.