An analysis shows existence of chattering extremals in nonlinear control-affine systems, implying effective stabilization methods.
The stabilization problem is considered for systems that are affine in control and nonlinear in phase variables. The Hamiltonian system of Pontryagin’s maximum principle is studied in a neighborhood of a second-order singular extremal. An existence theorem is proved for chattering extremals reaching the singular extremal in a finite time. The theorem is illustrated by the example of feedback stabilization for the ball–beam system.
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Melnikov et al. (2025) studied this question.
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