Analysis examines price spillovers in European electricity markets, indicating complex integration dynamics.
Introduction: This study examines the causal dynamics of electricity market integration and price differentials across seven European markets—Austria, Bulgaria, Greece, Hungary, Italy (South), Romania, and Slovenia—using the nonlinear, information-theoretic framework of Normalized Transfer Entropy (NTE).
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Papaioannou et al. (2026) studied this question.
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