This analysis finds infinitely many positive weak solutions in anisotropic spaces, indicating significant mathematical phenomena.
The primary objective of this paper is to study the existence of infinitely many positive weak solutions for a class of double-phase <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mover accent="true"> <m:mi>μ</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy="false">→</m:mo> </m:mover> <m:mo></m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo rspace="4.2pt" stretchy="false">(</m:mo> <m:mo rspace="4.2pt">⋅</m:mo> <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mover accent="true"> <m:mi>ν</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy="false">→</m:mo> </m:mover> <m:mo></m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo rspace="4.2pt" stretchy="false">(</m:mo> <m:mo rspace="4.2pt">⋅</m:mo> <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:math> (μ⃗(\,·\,),ν⃗(\,·\,)) -Kirchhoff-type problems governed by the following elliptic Kirchhoff equation with Dirichlet boundary conditions: <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mo>{</m:mo> <m:mtable columnspacing="0pt" displaystyle="true" rowspacing="0pt"> <m:mtr> <m:mtd columnalign="right"> <m:mrow> <m:mo>-</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:munderover> <m:mo largeop="true" movablelimits="false" symmetric="true">∑</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>i</m:mi> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mi>N</m:mi> </m:munderover> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mi>ℜ</m:mi> <m:mi>i</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo></m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo maxsize="260%" minsize="260%">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mo largeop="true" symmetric="true">∫</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant="script">𝒰</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo maxsize="210%" minsize="210%">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mfrac> <m:mn>1</m:mn> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mi>μ</m:mi> <m:mi>i</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo></m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo> <m:mi>s</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:mfrac> <m:mo></m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mo maxsize="210%" minsize="210%">|</m:mo> <m:mfrac> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo>∂</m:mo> <m:mo></m:mo> <m:mi>ξ</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo></m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo> <m:mi>s</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo>∂</m:mo> <m:mo></m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mi>s</m:mi> <m:mi>i</m:mi> </m:msub> </m:mrow> </m:mfrac> <m:mo maxsize="210%" minsize="210%">|</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mi>μ</m:mi> <m:mi>i</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo></m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo> <m:mi>s</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:msup> </m:mrow> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mfrac> <m:mn>1</m:mn> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mi>ν</m:mi> <m:mi>i</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo></m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo> <m:mi>s</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow>
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Ahmed et al. (2026) studied this question.
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