Background Individuals with limb deficiency and limb loss (LD/LL) may suffer a negative impact to their biopsychosocial function as a result of their disability. Adaptive sports is a recognized avenue in which individuals with disability can improve their biopsychosocial function beyond what is experienced without participation. Our study explored the impact of participating in amputee soccer on biopsychosocial function from the perspective of the playing members of the American Amputee Soccer Association (AASA). Methods The study utilized a qualitative design and followed the Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research. Data were collected using survey questions and semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics for survey data and inductive coding to generate codes and themes. Results Fifteen participants completed both the survey and interview. Survey results were consistent with a high quality of life. Three themes were generated from the data: 1) More than a Sport, it is a Community, 2) Benefits Body and Mind, and 3) Call to Action: Advocating for Others. Conclusion Participants in the AASA reported a high quality of life and positive biopsychosocial benefits from playing amputee soccer. The benefits of participating in amputee soccer may exceed participating in a support group alone.
Lee et al. (2026) studied this question.