Explores how the membrane functions as a buffer in energy efficiency, suggesting implications for the origin of life.
The origin of life is not merely the emergence of order but the transition from passive persistence to active maintenance. A central step in this transition is the appearance of a reusable buffer—a boundary that can localize, store, and re-deploy energetic differences across time. This paper develops an interpretation within Energy-Efficiency Theory (EET) focusing on the membrane as the earliest broadly plausible such buffer. Starting from the three axioms, we propose that the membrane is a constrained-state energy structure that creates an internal domain, stabilizes gradients, and enables selective exchange. The membrane itself is maintained by constraint inertia; its ion gradients store free-state energy; its proteins are directed responses to those gradients (force). The membrane thus closes the Energy-Efficiency Cycle (EEC) by coupling energy storage, selective exchange, and constraint preservation. This framework integrates with the ontology of life, complexity, inertia, information, and force, and yields heuristic predictions about membrane stability, energy cost, and the minimal conditions for a protocell.
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Hongpu Yang (2026) studied this question.
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