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March 29, 20260 citationsOpen Access

CCEGA Paper 19 v1.2: The Cosmological Bounce at the QCD Scale — Corrected: Range Overlap, Not Precise Match

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MSMarc López Sánchez

Key Points

  • The research aims to determine the conditions under which the cosmological bounce occurs and its driving energy density.
  • Identified components of energy density driving the modulus field
  • Analyzed the role of the energy-momentum tensor in the context of radiation and massive matter
  • Examined the correlation between QCD scale and bounce temperature based on energy densities
  • The bounce occurs at T_bounce ≈ T_QCD ≈ 154 MeV
  • Total energy density at T_QCD is approximately 1.25 times critical energy density
  • The findings can be tested using ALICE and RHIC experiments
  • The cosine bounce connects multiple gravitational phenomena under a unified QCD scale with no free parameters

Abstract

Determines when the CCEGA cosmological bounce occurs by identifying which component of the energy density drives the modulus field. The modulus couples to the trace of the energy-momentum tensor Tᵐuₘu = -rho + 3P, which vanishes for radiation but is non-zero for massive matter. In QCD, this trace is controlled by the chiral condensate, which forms at TQCD ≃ 154 MeV. Remarkably, the total energy density at TQCD is rhoₜotal ≃ 1. 25*rhoc — within the bag model uncertainty. The two thresholds coincide: the bounce occurs at Tbounce ≃ TQCD ≃ 154 MeV. This is falsifiable by ALICE and RHIC. The bounce imprints on CMB multipoles ell ≲ 10, consistent with the observed quadrupole suppression. CCEGA now unifies four gravitational phenomena under a single QCD energy scale, with zero free parameters.

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Cite This Study

Marc López Sánchez (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69c8c3a8de0f0f753b39e993https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19246546
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