Simulation calculates fluorine ion mobility in solid solutions, revealing effects of atomic substitution in crystals.
The classical molecular dynamics was used to calculate the fluorine ion mobility in PbMF and PbMKF (M = Ca, Ba) solid solutions with fluorite structure under normal conditions. It was shown that isovalent substitution of lead atoms by calcium atoms in a lead fluoride crystal increases the mobility of fluorine ions, while a similar substitution by barium atoms decreases it. Heterovalent substitution of Pb → K naturally increases the fluorine ion mobility in PbCaKF and PbBaKF solid solutions.
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Ji et al. (2025) studied this question.
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