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Technical supplement reveals advancements in dynamical effective field theory for addressing Hubble tension and early galaxy issues.
GACPC v4.2.3 – A Dynamical Effective Field Theory Framework This major update transforms the GAC-Phase-Cosmology (GACPC) from a conceptual model into a formal, Dynamical Effective Field Theory (EFT). At its core, the framework introduces Primordial Resonance Damping (PRD) within a manifestly covariant field-interaction structure. The model provides a mechanical solution to the 5σ Hubble tension and the "Impossible Early Galaxy" problem identified by JWST. By coupling microscopic interaction rates to a dynamical background medium field (χ), the GACPC establishes a consistent bridge between quantum-scale dissipative processes and the macroscopic expansion of spacetime. This version provides the necessary mathematical foundation for numerical verification and falsification against ΛCDM. Changelog (v3.0 to v4.2.3) Major Update: Transition to Dynamical EFT Full Dynamization: Shifted from static background envelope factors to a dynamic scalar field (χ) representing the medium, ensuring local energy conservation and consistency with the laws of thermodynamics. Manifest Covariance: Implemented a 4-velocity-coupled dissipation term (η(χ) u^μ ∇_μ φ) to ensure full Lorentz invariance across all relativistic frames. Hubble Tension Formalization: Derived a formal correction term (δ H) for the Hubble parameter based on the φ → χ energy density transfer, providing a predictable shift in expansion history. Quantitative Scaling: Introduced a vacuum-coupling constant (α ~ 10⁻²) to model accelerated interaction rates (Γ) during the primordial high-frequency phase, directly addressing JWST's early galaxy maturity observations. Mathematical Hardening: Specified explicit Lagrangians and self-interaction potentials (V(φ), U(χ)), enabling the model for numerical simulation and rigorous peer-review. Collaborative effort by Andro (Lead), Gemini, Copilot and ChatGPT.
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Andro et al. (2026) studied this question.
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