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March 30, 2026Occupational Therapy International0 citationsOpen Access

An Investigation of Factors Affecting Bowel Movement Hygiene in Autistic Children

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NSNadine StaceyUniversity of UlsterBTBeverley TurtleUniversity of UlsterJDJean Daly-LynnUniversity of Ulster

Key Points

  • This research investigates the factors affecting bowel movement hygiene in autistic children.
  • Conducted an online survey with parents via Facebook groups.
  • Utilized descriptive statistics and thematic analysis for data analysis.
  • Survey included both open and closed questions.
  • Involved a sample size of 74 parents.
  • Identified statistically significant correlations between sensory and motor aspects of postbowel movement hygiene.
  • Four qualitative themes emerged: toilet paper issues, difficulties in reaching the bottom, health-related factors, and parental strategies.

Abstract

Bowel movement hygiene is an essential life skill. Autistic children can have difficulties attaining this skill. There is limited research exploring postbowel movement hygiene (PBMH) and autism. This study explores factors of PBMH for autistic children. An online survey was developed, included open and closed questions, and distributed via Facebook groups. It was completed by N = 74 parents. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were used to analyze the data. Statistically significant correlations were found between variables related to the sensory and motor aspects of PBMH, scared of sitting on toilet and refusal to engage in PBMH ( p ≤ 0.5). Four qualitative themes were identified: toilet paper, difficulties in reaching the bottom, health related factors, and successful strategies used by parents. Future research is needed to strengthen the validity of these findings and produce practice guidelines for occupational therapists working in this area.

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Cite This Study

Stacey et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69c9c5a4f8fdd13afe0bd9e7https://doi.org/10.1155/oti/5464138
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