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March 30, 2026European Journal of Surgical OncologyOpen Access

Biological Selection Explains Survival Differences in Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma: Post-hoc Application of the Mayo Criteria to a Resection Cohort

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Authors

EKEriselda KeshiFSFlorian SiemundNRNathanael Raschzok

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Overview

Post-hoc analysis reveals survival differences in perihilar cholangiocarcinoma patients, indicating implications for treatment strategies.

Key Points

  • This study aims to quantify how survival in perihilar cholangiocarcinoma can be explained by biological patient selection using the Mayo Clinic eligibility criteria.
  • Conducted a post-hoc analysis of patients undergoing liver resection for pCCA from January 2005 to December 2023.
  • Stratified patients based on adapted Mayo Clinic eligibility criteria.
  • Analyzed overall survival and recurrence-free survival using Kaplan-Meier estimates and Cox regression.
  • Out of 305 patients, 54 (17.7%) met Mayo Clinic eligibility criteria.
  • Median overall survival was 4.1 years for patients meeting criteria versus 2.2 years for those who did not (p=0.004).
  • Median recurrence-free survival was 3.6 years for those meeting criteria compared to 1.5 years for others (p=0.005).
  • Mayo Clinic criteria was not an independent predictor for survival after adjusting for other prognostic factors.

Cite This Study

Keshi et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69ca134b883daed6ee0952edhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2026.111783
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