Paediatric orthopaedics has evolved as a specialized branch of orthopaedics, reflecting the understanding of child development and paediatric musculoskeletal disorders. The push for creative ideas and innovations has expanded its scope and indications to a wide group of musculoskeletal disorders in children. This review discusses some of the most impactful innovations of the late 20th and 21st centuries in the field of paediatric orthopaedic surgery and highlights their relevance in the management of complex problems. It includes their evolution over time, current strengths and challenges, and the scope of further improvement in the future. In addition, it discusses the future perspective and possibilities for similar groundbreaking innovations in the field of paediatric orthopaedics.
Johari et al. (Sun,) studied this question.