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March 31, 2026NeuroImage ClinicalOpen Access

Grey matter volume associations with personality functioning in a clinical cohort of female youths

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Authors

MTMadelyn ThomsonBern University of Applied SciencesMCMarialuisa CaveltiUniversity of BernIMInes Mürner-LavanchyUniversity of Bern

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Implication

Volumetric analysis shows no link between personality functioning and grey matter volume in youths with BPD, highlighting the need for further research.

Key Points

  • This research aims to explore the relationship between grey matter volume and dimensionally assessed personality functioning in female youths with varying degrees of Borderline Personality Disorder.
  • Participants included 93 females aged 14-21 with full-threshold BPD, sub-threshold BPD, and healthy controls.
  • Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging (sMRI) was performed to assess grey matter volume (GMV).
  • The Semi-Structured Interview for Personality Functioning DSM-5 (STiP-5.1) was used to measure personality functioning.
  • Multiple linear regression analyses were conducted to explore associations between STiP-5.1 scores and GMV.
  • No significant association was found between STiP-5.1 total scores and total GMV (p = 0.61).
  • Individual brain region analyses also yielded non-significant results (all corrected p values ≥0.82).
  • Validity checks using BPD criteria confirmed the non-significant findings.

Cite This Study

Thomson et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69cb6526e6a8c024954b943dhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.nicl.2026.103988
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 3 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Volumes of the Hippocampus and Amygdala in Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder: A Meta-Analysis2009 · 185 citations
  2. 2Diagnostic categories or dimensions? A question for the Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders--fifth edition.2005 · 762 citations
  3. 3A systematic review of the neurobiological underpinnings of borderline personality disorder (BPD) in childhood and adolescence2016 · 39 citations