Intersectionality theory posits that individuals with multiple marginalised identities face distinct and intensified forms of social and illness-related stigma that are not experienced by those with singular or non-marginalised identities. This stigma is rooted in systemic structures and manifests across interpersonal and intrapersonal contexts. For Black and Latino gay men, these intersecting forms of stigma can significantly impact psychological, social and physical well-being. To explore how stigma unfolds in their lived experiences, we conducted in-depth qualitative interviews with eight Black and Latino gay men in southcentral Florida, USA. Using Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), we reviewed, coded and analysed individual transcripts to identify emergent themes reflecting participants lived experiences. Three overarching themes were identified: (a) Spiritual and Sexual Identity Collisions, (b) Intragroup Fractures and (c) Survival and Strength. This study contributes to a growing body of literature on intersectional stigma by highlighting the complex ways in which race/ethnicity and sexual orientation intersect to shape experiences of marginalisation. Further research is needed to identify intervention pathways that address these intersecting stigmas and promote intersectional resilience and well-being among Black and Latino gay men.
Gabbidon et al. (Mon,) studied this question.