The Siddi community of Uttara Kannada, Karnataka, represents a unique tribal diaspora of African descent with a distinct cultural heritage. This research critically analyzes the empowerment of Siddi women, who have remained socio-economically marginalized for centuries. Methodology: The study is primarily based on empirical data collected Siddi households in Uttara Kannada. The research framework is grounded in Amartya Sen's 'Capability Approach' and Naila Kabeer's 'Agency' theory. Secondary data were synthesized from National Censuses (1951–2011) and historical manuscripts. Key Findings: 35% of the women surveyed remain illiterate, leading to significant Capability Deprivation in economic spheres. Contrastingly, 80% of the women are active members of Self-Help Groups (SHGs), which has significantly bolstered their Social Capital and decision-making Agency. The study further demonstrates that the traditional 'Kavandi' Art craft is evolving from a cultural artifact into a sustainable micro-enterprise, offering a pathway for economic resilience. The development of Siddi women transcends mere quantitative economic growth; it is a qualitative process of honoring historical identity and expanding real human capabilities. Facilitating market access for Kavandi art and securing forest land rights are pivotal to their holistic empowerment.
Dr. Yerriswamy E. (Thu,) studied this question.