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March 30, 2026European Radiology ExperimentalOpen Access

Concurrent AI-human interaction in prostate cancer MRI interpretation: More hype than help?

Andrea Ponsiglione Giuseppe Costanzo Alfonso Maria Ponsiglione Ciro Riccio Andrea Rinaldo Anna Giacoma Tucci Lorenzo Pinto Luigi Palumbo Francesca Angelone Francesco Amato Arnaldo Stanzione Renato Cuocolo R. Girometti Anwar R. Padhani Massimo Imbriaco

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Key Points

To evaluate the effects of AI-assisted readings on MRI interpretation and diagnostic decisions in prostate cancer.
Comparison of PI-RADS score modifications after AI-assisted and unassisted readings
Assessment of diagnostic performance metrics among residents and expert readers
Evaluation of biopsy recommendations based on AI-assisted readings
Residents showed most score modifications after AI-assisted readings
No significant difference in diagnostic performance between AI-assisted and unassisted readings
Slight improvement in grade selectivity and selective biopsy avoidance noted during AI-assisted readings

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Implication

Analysis of AI impact on diagnostic accuracy and biopsy decisions in prostate cancer MRI interpretation.

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Cite This Study

Ponsiglione et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69ccb76c16edfba7beb8963d https://doi.org/10.1186/s41747-026-00695-1

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