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January 30, 2025JACC Advances17 citationsOpen Access

Beta-Blocker Therapy After Myocardial Infarction

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PMPatrícia MirandaMonash UniversityDGDanijela GaševićPreventive CardiologyCTCaroline TrinMonash University

Structured PICO

Does beta-blocker therapy reduce mortality and morbidity in contemporary post-MI patients, particularly those with preserved LVEF?

P
Population
Post-myocardial infarction (MI) patients, particularly those with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction
I
Intervention
Beta-blocker therapy
O
Outcome
Mortality and morbidityhard clinical

The historical benefit of routine beta-blocker therapy post-MI is becoming less clear in the modern treatment era, particularly for patients with preserved LVEF.

Abstract

Historical data strongly supported the benefits of beta-blocker therapy following a myocardial infarction (MI) for its efficacy in reducing mortality and morbidity. However, in the context of the progressive evolution of treatment strategies for MI patients, the apparent benefit of beta-blocker therapy is becoming less clear. In particular, its effectiveness in patients with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction is currently being challenged. Consequently, contemporary guidelines are now varying in their recommendations regarding the role of beta-blocker therapy in post-MI patients. This review aims to summarize and compare the largest and most influential studies from the prereperfusion era to modern practice regarding different health outcomes while highlighting the need for further research to clarify beta-blocker therapy's place in contemporary post-MI management.

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Cite This Study

Miranda et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69cd2ac4a8e78bb95c558ba1https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacadv.2024.101582
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Beta-Blocker Interruption or Continuation after Myocardial Infarction2024 · 159 citations
  2. 2Long-Term Beta-Blocker Therapy After Myocardial Infarction Without Heart Failure in the Reperfusion Era—Systemic Review and Meta-analysis2022 · 14 citations
  3. 3Effect of beta-blocker therapy in patients with or without left ventricular systolic dysfunction after acute myocardial infarction2020 · 74 citations
  4. 4Efficacy of Long-Term Oral Beta-Blocker Therapy in Patients Who Underwent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction With Preserved Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis2020 · 12 citations
  5. 5Beta-blockers in post-acute myocardial infarction patients: Drug prescription patterns from 2018 to Italy’s first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic2022 · 3 citations