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Retrospective study reveals breed-related distribution of cryptorchidism in dogs, indicating a need for targeted interventions.
Cryptorchidism is identified as the most common congenital defect affecting male reproductive development (Stachowiak et al., 2024).In dogs, normal testicular descent follows a well-defined developmental timeline.In dogs, normal testicular descent follows a well-defined developmental timeline.
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Baek et al. (2026) studied this question.
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