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April 1, 2026Global Policy1 citationsOpen Access

Countering FIMI by Digital Authoritarianisms: Audience Architecture and Reverse Language Engineering

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MCMichelangelo Conoscenti

Key Points

  • The aim is to explore new communication strategies to counter foreign information manipulation by authoritarian digital actors.
  • Analyzed the impact of foreign information manipulation on social media.
  • Discussed the need for a paradigm shift in communication strategies.
  • Proposed the use of audience architecture and reverse language engineering techniques for better engagement.
  • Identified the effectiveness of authoritarian narratives on social media.
  • Highlighted the need for a rapid response to counter misinformation.
  • Proposed monitoring discourse communities to better align messaging with audience needs.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Foreign information manipulation and interference (FIMI) campaigns on social media are currently both more accessible and more impactful than the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's (NATO) or European Union's (EU), offering their opponents superiority and efficiency on those platforms. This position paper argues this development is a terrain of power and discusses the need for an urgent paradigm shift to generate better communication capabilities. Such a change would favour the rapid and early deployment of narratives to support the messaging from pluralist digital actors versus authoritarian digital actors and populist parties. As social media is a fast‐evolving complex framework we are still learning to interpret, it is advisable to emphasise processes and methods rather than tools. Hence, this article considers the problem from a social media intelligence/digital media management unit perspective. It discusses what the specific target of this kind of communication should be and how to address it. This new paradigm should include a detailed monitoring of specific discourse communities in order to generate the language of the neighbourhood. This can be achieved via corpus linguistics techniques such as audience architecture and reverse language engineering.

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Cite This Study

Michelangelo Conoscenti (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69cd7e935652765b073a97a1https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.70157
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